IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射
药 物 |
剂量 |
途径 |
麻醉前给药
Atropine |
0.03-0.1 mg/kg BW |
IM, IV, SC |
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Xylazine
Ketamine |
0.5-2 mg/kg BW; max =2.5mg
1-2.5 mg/kg BW
1 mg/kg BW
1-4 mg/kg BW
5 mg/kg BW
10 mg/kg BW |
IM, IV, SC
IV
IV
IM
IV
IM |
注射麻醉剂
Fentanyl & Droperidol
Ketamine
Pentobrabital
Thiopental
Thiamylal
Alpha-chloralose (1% solution) |
0.05 mg/kg BW
0.1-0.2 mg/kg BW
10 mg/kg BW
20 mg/kg BW
25-35 mg/kg BW
20-30 mg/kg BW
9-18 mg/kg BW
40-100 mg/kg BW |
IV
IM
IV
IM
IV
IV
IV
IV |
混合注射麻醉剂
Ketamine & Xylazine
Ketamine & Diazepam
Ketamine & Acepromazine
Acepromazine & Oxymorphone |
10 & 2-4 mg/kg BW
7-10 & 0.4 mg/kg BW
10 &0.1 mg/kg BW; max=2.5mg
0.05-0.1 mg/kg BW; max=2.5mg & 0.1-0.15 mg/kg BW |
IV(K), IM(X)
IV
IV
IV, IM, SC(A);
IM, IV(O)
|
吸入麻醉剂
Methoxyflurane
Halothane
Enflurane
|
Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.3-1.0%
Induction: 3-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 3-4%
Maintenance: 1-3% |
|
止痛剂
Xylazine
Phenylbutazone
Meperidine
Flunixin
Oxymorphone
Pentacozine
**Butorphanol
**Nalbuphine
**=术后1-3天每6-8hr给一次 |
0.1 mg/kg BW
22 mg/kg BW
0.5-1.0 mg/kg BW
1 mg/kg BW
0.15 mg/kg BW
0.2 mg/kg BW
1-2 mg/kg BW
1-2 mg/kg BW |
IM, IV bid
PO sid
PO, SC, IM
IV sid
IM, IV, SC
IM, PO
IM, IV, SC
IM, IV, SC |
不推荐使用的药物
Alphaxalone-Alphadolene |
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